State comparison
Advance Directive Forms by State
The hardest part of this paperwork is not the form — it is that every state calls it something different. New York has no living will. California has no required form. Pennsylvania issues none at all. This table shows what your state actually asks for.
Please follow the form, not this table. Witness and notary rules change from state to state and from document to document. The form you download tells you exactly how to sign it. We only help you find the right one.
Compare all states
50 of 50 states reviewed and linked as of September 10, 2026.
| State | What it’s called there | Does the state issue a form? | Official source |
|---|---|---|---|
| Alabama | Advance Directive for Health Care (Living Will and Health Care Proxy) | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Alaska | Advance Health Care Directive | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Arizona | Living Will + Health Care Power of Attorney | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Arkansas | Advance Care Plan (living will + health care agent) | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| California | Advance Health Care Directive | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Colorado | Medical Durable Power of Attorney (MDPOA) + Living Will | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Connecticut | Living Will + Appointment of Health Care Representative | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Delaware | Advance Health-Care Directive (combined) | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Florida | Living Will + Designation of Health Care Surrogate | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Georgia | Georgia Advance Directive for Health Care (one combined form) | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Hawaii | Advance Healthcare Directive (AHCD) | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Idaho | Living Will and Durable Power of Attorney for Healthcare | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Illinois | Statutory Short Form Power of Attorney for Health Care + Living Will | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Indiana | Health Care Representative + Living Will | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Iowa | Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Kansas | Living Will + Power of Attorney for Health Care | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Kentucky | Living Will + Health Care Surrogate | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Louisiana | Living Will Declaration | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Maine | Maine Health Care Advance Directive | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Maryland | Maryland Advance Directive (combined) | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Massachusetts | Massachusetts Health Care Proxy | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Michigan | Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care (Patient Advocate Designation) | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Minnesota | Health Care Directive | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Mississippi | Advance Health Care Directive (statutory, Miss. Code 41-41-207) | No single state page — the state bar publishes it | Open the official page |
| Missouri | Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care + Health Care Directive | No single state page — the state bar publishes it | Open the official page |
| Montana | My Choices Advance Directive (Living Will + HCPOA) | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Nebraska | Power of Attorney for Medical + Living Will | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Nevada | Advance Health-Care Directive (statutory, NRS 449.800) | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| New Hampshire | Advance Directive (Durable POA + Living Will) | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| New Jersey | Proxy Directive + Instruction Directive | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| New Mexico | Advance Directive for Health Care + Medical POA | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| New York | Health Care Proxy (New York has no living will statute) | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| North Carolina | Health Care Power of Attorney + Living Will Declaration | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| North Dakota | Health Care Directive | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Ohio | Living Will Declaration + Health Care Power of Attorney | No single state page — the state bar publishes it | Open the official page |
| Oklahoma | Oklahoma Advance Directive for Health Care | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Oregon | Oregon Advance Directive for Health Care (OHA 3905) | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Pennsylvania | Advance Health Care Directive (Pennsylvania issues no state form) | No — the state issues no form | In review — see the state page |
| Rhode Island | Durable Power of Attorney for Health Care | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| South Carolina | Health Care POA + Declaration of a Desire for a Natural Death | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| South Dakota | Living Will Declaration + Durable POA for Health Care | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Tennessee | Advance Directive for Health Care (combined) | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Texas | Directive to Physicians and Family or Surrogates + Medical Power of Attorney | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Utah | Utah Advance Health Care Directive | No single state page — the state bar publishes it | Open the official page |
| Vermont | Advance Directive for Health Care | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Virginia | Virginia Advance Directive for Health Care | No single state page — the state bar publishes it | Open the official page |
| Washington | Health Care Power of Attorney + Living Will | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| West Virginia | Combined Medical Power of Attorney and Living Will | No single state page — the state bar publishes it | Open the official page |
| Wisconsin | Living Will + Power of Attorney for Health Care | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
| Wyoming | Power of Attorney for Health Care + Instructions for Health Care | Yes — free from the state | Open the official page |
Don’t see your state? We add states as each official source is confirmed by hand. Every link above was opened and checked on September 10, 2026.
Six things that surprise people
California
There is no required form. State law only says your directive has to contain certain provisions, so a form from your hospital is just as valid as the Attorney General’s model.
New York
New York has no living will statute at all. The document that matters is the Health Care Proxy — it names who speaks for you, and you write treatment wishes into it.
Pennsylvania
The state issues no form of its own. Any written, signed, and witnessed document can serve as your directive, which is why hospital and Area Agency on Aging forms are so widely used there.
Arizona
The Pre-Hospital Medical Directive (Do Not Resuscitate) is only valid if it is printed on orange paper. A black-and-white photocopy will not be honoured.
Texas
Texas calls a living will a "Directive to Physicians and Family or Surrogates", and it accepts a notarised acknowledgment instead of witnesses on several of its forms.
Ohio
Ohio does not publish its forms from a single state agency page, so people often download an outdated or unofficial version. The Ohio State Bar Association distributes the statutory forms.
How we pick these sources
- Government first. State health departments, departments of aging, secretaries of state, and attorneys general. If the state publishes a form, that is the one we link.
- State bar association second — only for states that publish no form through a government page.
- Never a template site. We do not link to commercial legal-form websites, because we cannot tell whether their version matches current state law.
- Opened and checked by hand. If we cannot confirm a link, we do not publish it — the state page will say we are still reviewing instead.
Frequently asked
Does every state have an advance directive form?
No. California and Pennsylvania, for example, do not require or issue one. In those states any written document that is signed and witnessed as the law requires can serve as your directive.
Why is it called something different in my state?
Because the names come from each state’s own law. New York calls it a Health Care Proxy, Texas calls it a Directive to Physicians and Family or Surrogates, and Georgia rolls everything into one Georgia Advance Directive for Health Care.
Do I need witnesses or a notary?
It depends on the state and on which document you sign. Some require two witnesses, some accept a notary instead, and some require both. The form itself says exactly what it needs.
Next step
Once you have the form, write down where you keep it so your family can find it. Build your checklist — it takes about five minutes.
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